The growth and decline factors of jurisprudence throughout history is a problem that has been investigated in this research with the basic methodology approach and the content analysis method. This article, by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, has come to the conclusion that jurisprudence with its strategic capacities in social, political and economic fields is able to change the conditions in its favor and prepare the ground for its growth. Of course, the presence and interaction of theology and philosophy with jurisprudence in terms of providing the foundations, the task-oriented spirit of jurists as an individual factor, the flourishing of Sunni jurisprudence as a scientific competitor, and an interactive educational system with appropriate coaction have been other factors in the development of jurisprudence.